As
I want this Blog to be more or less of a practical character, I plan once in a
while to write some off-topic, but related, brief reference posts regarding
doing business in the Russian Safety Equipment market. One of these is the
current brief overview of the Russian Fire Safety Certificate.
As
a guarantee of quality and fire safety products that are imported to Russia, the
Government requires a Fire Safety Certificate. This Certificate is required for
customs purposes and for sales in Russia. As it is usual for many foreign
companies, it seems to be quite a task to plan and address this issue. Federal
Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology lists (as of this date) 1,639 official certification bodies and
over 8,000 various laboratories.
When you Google “Russian Fire Safety
Certification” you get 2,150,000
hits. Quite naturally, you will be lost in this sea of information. Many
companies with quasi-official fancy names claim to be the most transparent,
honest and cost-effective in getting Fire Safety Certificate in a very short
time. But the reality, all of them are going through the same process (maybe a
couple of days plus-minus), so, I assume, for any foreign businessman the rule
is universal for all countries of the world (Russia included) – get the right local
partner and use official resources for information.
Since the times of the Soviet
Union Russia had its own certification system for control of import and sales
of goods and equipment “Государственный стандарт – ГОСТ” (National Standard – GOST), which was in present day
Russia was GOST-R. However, fulfilling its obligations of accession to the World
Trade Organization, Russia initiated in 2011 reform; over 30 new technical
regulations were introduced and GOST-R was replaced with GOST-TR. (This Blog
post “From
Gost R Standard to Technical Regulations TR” in a nice way describes
it).
So,
currently, for Russia GOST-TR has the same meaning of ISO 9000 series
certificates for the western companies. As mentioned earlier, there are 1,600+
certification bodies, but they all are strictly divided to provide certificates
for the products that fall under their area of responsibility; all of them have
specialized laboratories.
Fire
Safety Certificate is required for certain products and equipment; usually it
is issued after checking their burning level. This document confirms compliance
of imported products or services with “Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements”.
Certificate may be mandatory or voluntary. Information on mandatory
certification may be found here.
Fire
Safety Certificate covers the following products:
- Fire prevention equipment
- Substances and materials for flammable or fire extinguishing products
- Structured and building products
- Electrical devices and appliances
- Heat and other generation equipment
It
is a very strenuous task to determine reality and credibility of the companies
providing services in obtaining Fire Safety Certificate in Russia. Most of them
look pretty much official. Below, I provide links to some of them (though in no
way I may guarantee quality service, since I do not interact with them) – but they
have good information on procedures and required documentation. Anyways, I would
recommend reading Wikipedia’s articles (they are not excellent, but have good
links to official Web-sites).
- Exporter And Importer Guidelines from Intertek – detailed description of certification in Russia
- Fire Safety Certificate from Wikipedia
- GOST from Wikipedia
- Fire Safety Certificate – Information from RosTest
- The Fire Safety Certification Services from
- Fire Safety Certification – Complete description (Russian)
- Fire Safety Certification – Complete description (Russian)
- Fire Safety Certificate for Electric Cable (Russian)
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